Saudi Literature
Hypertension
Literature (In a chronological order starting from most recent)
Click on the
article and see the abstract on Pub-Med
-
Play safe: band the late presenting complete atrioventricular canal.
Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2002 Mar;10(1):31-4.
- Efficacy and tolerability of valsartan in patients with mild to moderate
essential hypertension.
Saudi Med J. 2002 May;23(5):521-5.
- Hypercholesterolemia in renal transplantation.
Ann Transplant. 2001;6(4):9-13.
- Laparoscopic partial adrenalectomy for recurrent pheochromocytoma after
open partial adrenalectomy in von Hippel-Lindau disease.
J Endourol. 2002 Apr;16(3):171-4.
- Repeated pregnancies in patients with primary membranous
glomerulonephritis.
Nephron. 2002 May;91(1):21-4.
- Low aspirin use in diabetics.
Saudi Med J. 2002 Apr;23(4):457-60.
- Diabetes mellitus, hypertension and obesity--common multifactorial
disorders in Saudis.
East Mediterr Health J. 1999 Nov;5(6):1236-42.
- Spectrum of genetic disorders and the impact on health care delivery: an
introduction.
East Mediterr Health J. 1999 Nov;5(6):1104-13. Review.
- Test and teach. Surgically correctable hypertension. Conn's syndrome and
spironolactone bodies.
Pathology. 2001 Nov;33(4):508-10. No abstract available.
- Congenital renal arteriovenous malformation presenting as severe
hypertension.
Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2002 Feb;17(2):291-4. Review. No
abstract available.
- Screening for hypertension. Assessing the knowledge, attitudes and
practice of primary health care physicians in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Saudi Med J. 2001 Dec;22(12):1096-100.
- Anesthetic and surgical factors affecting open heart surgery patients
leading to cerebrovascular accident--retrospective study at King Khalid
University Hospital.
Middle East J Anesthesiol. 2001 Oct;16(3):265-73.
- Hypertension among attendants of primary health care centers in Al-Qassim
region, Saudi Arabia.
Saudi Med J. 2001 Nov;22(11):960-3.
- Ethnic differences in the ST segment of the electrocardiogram: a
comparative study among six ethnic groups.
Am J Emerg Med. 2001 Nov;19(7):541-4.
- Physical activity profile of adult males in Riyadh City.
Saudi Med J. 2001 Sep;22(9):784-9.
- Predictors for morbidity and mortality following non-traumatic splenectomy
at the University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Int Surg. 2000 Oct-Dec;85(4):317-21.
- Resting ECG abnormalities among asymptomatic Arab men and comparison with
other ethnic populations.
Ethn Dis. 2001 Autumn;11(3):446-53.
- Risk factors of coronary artery disease in different regions of Saudi
Arabia.
East Mediterr Health J. 2000 Mar-May;6(2-3):465-74.
- Acute right heart strain due to lung contusion.
Saudi Med J. 2000 Apr;21(4):396-7. No abstract available.
- The prevalence of overweight and obesity amongst hypertensive and diabetic
adult patients in primary health care.
Saudi Med J. 2000 Apr;21(4):340-3.
- Clinical profile of sleep apnea syndrome. A study at a university
hospital.
Saudi Med J. 2000 Feb;21(2):180-3.
- Prevalence of hypertension in patients attending Al-Kharj Military
Hospital.
Saudi Med J. 2000 Jun;21(6):558-60.
- Common causes of admission in diabetics.
Saudi Med J. 2000 Jun;21(6):539-42.
- Overview of chronic diseases in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Saudi Med J. 2000 May;21(5):499-500. Review. No abstract
available.
- Diabetic foot: presentation and treatment.
Saudi Med J. 2000 May;21(5):443-6.
- Subclinical diabetic neuropathy: a common complication in Saudi diabetics.
Saudi Med J. 2000 May;21(5):433-7.
- Factor analysis, including antihypertensive medication, of the outcome of
pregnancy in pregnancy-associated hypertension.
Kidney Blood Press Res. 2001;24(2):124-8.
- Drug compliance among hypertensive patients in Kassala, eastern Sudan.
East Mediterr Health J. 2000 Jan;6(1):100-5.
- Post carotid endarterectomy seizure.
Saudi Med J. 2000 Oct;21(10):977-8.
- Knowledge and attitude of primary health care physicians towards sleep
disorders.
Saudi Med J. 2000 Dec;21(12):1164-7.
- Profile of stroke in a teaching university hospital in the western region.
Saudi Med J. 2000 Nov;21(11):1030-3.
- Is hypertension common in hospitalized type 2 diabetic patients?
Saudi Med J. 2001 Feb;22(2):139-41.
PMID: 11299408 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
-
- The use of L-arginine [correction of F-arginine] and phosphodiesterase
inhibitor (dipyridamole) to wean from inhaled nitric oxide.
Indian J Pediatr. 2001 Feb;68(2):175-7.
- Hypertension control in a community health centre at Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Saudi Med J. 2001 Jan;22(1):49-52.
- Prevalence of hypertension in obese and non-obese Saudis.
Saudi Med J. 2001 Jan;22(1):44-8.
- Pattern of erectile dysfunction in Jeddah city.
Saudi Med J. 2001 Jan;22(1):34-8.
- Polyarteritis nodosa in Arab children in Saudi Arabia.
Clin Rheumatol. 1999;18(3):196-200.
- Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in Saudi Arabian patients with
non-alcoholic liver cirrhosis.
Hepatogastroenterology. 2000 Nov-Dec;47(36):1649-53.
- Probability of coronary artery disease among patients attending primary
health care centers (PHCCs) in Southwest Saudi Arabia.
Ethn Dis. 2000 Autumn;10(3):350-6.
- Inhaled nitric oxide in persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn
refractory to high-frequency ventilation.
Crit Care. 1999;3(1):7-10.
- Extensive radiculopathy: a manifestation of intracranial hypertension.
Eur J Neurol. 2000 Sep;7(5):549-53.
- Pulmonary artery diastolic pressure: a simultaneous Doppler
echocardiography and catheterization study.
Clin Cardiol. 1992 Nov;15(11):818-24.
- The effects of lignocaine on actions of the venom from the yellow scorpion
"Leiurus quinquestriatus" in vivo and in vitro.
Toxicon. 2000 Dec;38(12):1787-801.
- Pumpkin-seed oil modulates the effect of felodipine and captopril in
spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Pharmacol Res. 2000 May;41(5):555-63.
- Upper gastrointestinal diseases in Saudi Arabian children.
Trop Gastroenterol. 1999 Jul-Sep;20(3):137-9.
- Overweight and obesity in the Arabian Peninsula: an overview.
J R Soc Health. 1999 Dec;119(4):251-3.
- Socio-demographic characteristics of the "unbooked mother".
West Afr J Med. 1999 Jul-Sep;18(3):191-5.
- Relevance of apolipoprotein E polymorphism for coronary artery disease in
the Saudi population.
Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1999 Dec;123(12):1241-5.
- Risk factors for diabetic retinopathy among Saudi diabetics.
Int Ophthalmol. 1998-99;22(3):155-61.
- Progression of first degree atrioventricular block to second degree Mobitz
type I block during spinal anesthesia associated with induced hypertension.
Middle East J Anesthesiol. 1999 Jun;15(2):201-6.
- The Saudi Stroke Data Bank. Analysis of the first 1000 cases.
Acta Neurol Scand. 1999 Oct;100(4):265-9.
- Contrasting influence of the living environment and gender on systemic
hypertension in Saudi population of Gassim, Saudi Arabia.
Afr J Med Med Sci. 1997 Sep-Dec;26(3-4):145-52.
- Body mass index (BMI) in the Saudi population of Gassim.
Afr J Med Med Sci. 1998 Mar-Jun;27(1-2):117-21.
- Blood pressure pattern in Saudi population of Gassim.
Afr J Med Med Sci. 1998 Mar-Jun;27(1-2):107-16.
- Some aspects of the pattern of systemic hypertension in the adult
population of Gassim, Saudi Arabia: age distribution of the subsets of
hypertensives.
Afr J Med Med Sci. 1998 Mar-Jun;27(1-2):17-21.
- Studies on the cardiovascular depressant effects of N-ethyl- and
N-benzyl-1,2-diphenylethanolamines in the rat: elucidation of the mechanisms
of action.
Gen Pharmacol. 1999 Jul;33(1):17-22.
- Randomized trial of ligation versus combined ligation and sclerotherapy
for bleeding esophageal varices.
Gastrointest Endosc. 1999 Jul;50(1):1-6.
- Endoscopic management for bleeding esophageal varices: sclerotherapy
versus sclerotherapy plus band ligation versus band ligation alone. One year
experience at a main hospital in Saudi Arabia.
Hepatogastroenterology. 1999 Mar-Apr;46(26):967-70.
- Long-term effects of balloon angioplasty on systemic hypertension in
adolescent and adult patients with coarctation of the aorta.
Eur Heart J. 1999 Jun;20(11):827-32.
- Effect of adenosine on pulmonary circulation of rabbits.
Gen Pharmacol. 1999 Mar;32(3):307-13.
- Magnesium in health and disease.
J Pak Med Assoc. 1998 Aug;48(8):246-50. Review.
- Patterns of atrial fibrillation at a regional hospital in Saudi Arabia.
Ethn Dis. 1998 Autumn;8(3):360-6.
- Association of fetal gender with pregnancy-induced hypertension and
pre-eclampsia.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1998 Oct;63(1):55-6. No abstract
available.
- Doppler ultrasound evaluation of advanced portal vein pulsatility in
patients with normal echocardiograms.
Eur J Ultrasound. 1998 Nov;8(2):119-23.
- Impact of hepatitis C virus infection on schistosomal liver disease.
Hepatogastroenterology. 1998 Sep-Oct;45(23):1492-6.
- Experience of Jeddah Kidney Center in Pediatric Renal Transplantation.
Transplant Proc. 1998 Nov;30(7):3679-80. No abstract
available.
- Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: experience with preoperative
stabilization and delayed surgery without ECMO and inhaled nitric oxide.
Am J Perinatol. 1998 Aug;15(8):487-90.
- Peripheral neuropathy, hypertension, foot ulcers and amputations among
Saudi Arabian patients with type 2 diabetes.
Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 1998 Jul;41(1):63-9.
- Profile of diabetic Omani pilgrims to Mecca.
East Afr Med J. 1998 Apr;75(4):211-4.
- Risk factors of stroke at high and low altitude areas in Saudi Arabia.
Arch Med Res. 1998 Summer;29(2):173-7.
- Value of Doppler sonography in the assessment of patients with Caroli's
disease.
J Clin Ultrasound. 1998 Jul-Aug;26(6):283-7.
- The demographic and clinical spectrum of Arab versus Asian patients with
ankylosing spondylitis in the UAE.
Rheumatol Int. 1998;17(5):193-6.
- Use of esmolol to attenuate hemodynamic responses during cataract
extraction.
Middle East J Anesthesiol. 1998 Feb;14(4):231-48.
- Stroke register: experience from the eastern province of Saudi Arabia.
Cerebrovasc Dis. 1998 Mar-Apr;8(2):86-9.
- The long-term effects of an accidental injection of depot corticosteroids
in an infant eye.
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers. 1997 Dec;28(12):1017-9.
- Conservative management with percutaneous intervention of major blunt
renal injuries.
Am J Emerg Med. 1997 Nov;15(7):633-7.
- Knowledge of blood pressure measurement among a teaching hospital staff in
a developing nation.
J Hum Hypertens. 1997 Aug;11(8):495-9.
- Temporal crescent syndrome with magnetic resonance correlation.
J Neuroophthalmol. 1997 Sep;17(3):151-5.
- Qualitative hepatic venous Doppler sonography versus portal flowmetry in
predicting the severity of esophageal varices in hepatitis C cirrhosis.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1997 Aug;169(2):511-5.
- Drug compliance among hypertensive patients in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
J Hypertens. 1997 May;15(5):561-5.
- Attenuation of the haemodynamic responses to noxious stimuli in patients
undergoing cataract surgery. A comparison of magnesium sulphate, esmolol,
lignocaine, nitroglycerine and placebo given i.v. with induction of
anaesthesia.
Eur J Anaesthesiol. 1997 Mar;14(2):134-47.
- Sumatriptan treatment of acute migraine attacks in a Saudi population.
Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 1997 Feb;99(1):23-5.
- Primary sclerosing cholangitis in Arab children: report of four cases and
literature review.
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1997 Feb;24(2):146-52.
- Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding in southern Saudi Arabia.
J R Coll Physicians Lond. 1997 Jan-Feb;31(1):62-4.
- Multicystic kidney in siblings.
J Pediatr Surg. 1997 Jan;32(1):119-20. Review.
- Effect of previous sclerotherapy on the outcome of gastro-oesophageal
devascularization and oesophageal transection in bleeding oesophageal varices.
Br J Surg. 1996 Dec;83(12):1702-5.
- Leuko-araiosis and stroke: a case-control study.
Acta Neurol Scand. 1996 Dec;94(6):415-8.
- Non-traumatic cerebral hemorrhage in Saudi Arabs: a hospital-based study
of 243 cases.
J Neurol Sci. 1996 Dec;144(1-2):198-203.
- Kidney abnormalities in Hajdu-Cheney syndrome.
Pediatr Nephrol. 1996 Dec;10(6):712-5.
- The use of phosphodiesterase inhibitor (dipyridamole) to wean from inhaled
nitric oxide.
Intensive Care Med. 1996 Oct;22(10):1093-5.
- Interpretation of captopril transplant renography using a feed forward
neural network.
J Nucl Med. 1996 Oct;37(10):1649-52.
- Prevalence of hypertension and sociodemographic characteristics of adult
hypertensives in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia.
J Hum Hypertens. 1996 Sep;10(9):583-7.
- Closure of residual leak after umbrella occlusion of the patent arterial
duct, using Gianturco coils.
Int J Cardiol. 1996 Sep;56(1):5-9.
- Sclerotherapy in bleeding gastric varices of hepatic schistosomiasis.
J Clin Gastroenterol. 1996 Sep;23(2):97-100.
- Family practice in Saudi Arabia: chronic morbidity and quality of care.
Int J Qual Health Care. 1996 Aug;8(4):383-7.
- Epidemiologic aspects of pre-eclampsia in Saudi Arabia.
East Afr Med J. 1996 Jun;73(6):404-6.
- Pattern of glomerular disease in Saudi Arabia.
Am J Kidney Dis. 1996 Jun;27(6):797-802.
- Prevalence of hypercholesterolemia in Saudi Arabia, epidemiological study.
Int J Cardiol. 1996 Apr 19;54(1):41-9.
- Systemic hypertension in 50 to 60 year-age group of Saudi community of
Gassim.
Afr J Med Med Sci. 1996 Mar;25(1):87-90. No abstract
available.
- Hepatitis C antibodies in haemodialysis and pattern of end-stage renal
failure in Gassim, Saudi Arabia.
Afr J Med Med Sci. 1996 Mar;25(1):13-22.
- Screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm in the Jeddah area, western Saudi
Arabia.
Cardiovasc Surg. 1996 Feb;4(1):87-92.
- Neurodevelopmental outcome of infants
exposed to indomethacin antenatally.
J Perinat Med. 1996;24(4):405-11.
- Severe hypertension: an unusual presentation of Guillain-Barre syndrome in
a child with brucellosis.
Eur J Pediatr. 1996 Jan;155(1):53-5.
- Longterm outcome of endoscopic sclerotherapy of variceal bleeding:
comparative study between schistosomiasis and others.
Hepatogastroenterology. 1996 Jan-Feb;43(7):287-92.
- Immediate and long-term effect of mitral balloon valvotomy on severe
pulmonary hypertension in patients with mitral stenosis.
Am Heart J. 1996 Jan;131(1):89-93.
- Studies on preventive nephrology: pattern of the subsets of hypertension
in the paediatric, adolescent and adult population of Gassim, Saudi Arabia.
Afr J Med Med Sci. 1995 Dec;24(4):305-14.
- Sneddon's syndrome: a systemic arterio-occlusive disorder.
Am J Kidney Dis. 1995 Aug;26(2):368-72.
- Isolated posterior fossa hypertension and brainstem compression caused by
entrapped Dandy-Walker cyst: a case report.
J Pak Med Assoc. 1995 Jul;45(7):190-1.
- Regulation of sympathetic activity in children with various congenital
heart diseases.
Pediatr Res. 1995 Jul;38(1):55-60.
- Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency in
Saudi Arabia: clinical and biochemical characteristics.
Acta Paediatr. 1995 Jun;84(6):651-4.
- Teenage pregnancy: are teenagers a high risk group?
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1995 Mar;59(1):17-20.
- A study of pattern of body mass index (BMI) and prevalence of obesity in a
Saudi population.
Asia Pac J Public Health. 1995;8(2):59-65.
- Surgery for bleeding esophageal varices.
J Pak Med Assoc. 1995 Jan;45(1):6-9.
- Prevalence of microalbuminuria in Saudi Arabians with
non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: a clinic-based study.
Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 1994 Dec 16;26(2):115-20.
- Androctonus crassicauda (Olivier), a dangerous and unduly neglected
scorpion--I. Pharmacological and clinical studies.
Toxicon. 1994 Dec;32(12):1599-618.
- The importance of the perfusion index in the evaluation of captopril
renography for transplant renal artery stenosis.
Nucl Med Commun. 1994 Dec;15(12):949-52.
- Pattern of blood pressures among high and low altitude residents of
southern Saudi Arabia.
J Hum Hypertens. 1994 Oct;8(10):765-9.
- The treatment of the scorpion envenoming syndrome: the Saudi experience
with serotherapy.
Toxicon. 1994 Sep;32(9):1019-26.
- Mitral balloon valvotomy in children with Inoue balloon technique:
immediate and intermediate-term result.
Am Heart J. 1994 Jun;127(6):1559-62.
- High prevalence of clinical obesity among Saudi females: a prospective,
cross-sectional study in the Riyadh region.
J Trop Med Hyg. 1994 Jun;97(3):183-8.
- Blood lipid concentrations and other cardiovascular risk factors among
Saudis.
Fam Pract. 1994 Jun;11(2):153-8.
- Paraesophageal varices presenting as a retrocardiac mediastinal mass. A
case report.
Acta Radiol. 1994 May;35(3):255-7.
- Stroke in Saudi Arabian young adults: a study of 120 cases.
Acta Neurol Scand. 1994 May;89(5):323-8.
- Sodium nitroprusside induced hypotension: haemodynamic response and dose
requirements during propofol or halothane anaesthesia.
Anaesth Intensive Care. 1994 Apr;22(2):155-60.
- Behcet's disease in Saudi Arabia.
J Rheumatol. 1994 Apr;21(4):658-61.
- Intraabdominal abscess after esophageal variceal sclerotherapy.
J Clin Gastroenterol. 1994 Apr;18(3):238-9. No abstract
available.
- Hypertension after surgical release for flexion contractures of the knee.
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1994 Mar;76(2):274-7.
- Pulmonary metastases of gestational trophoblastic tumor. Risk factors for
early respiratory failure.
J Reprod Med. 1994 Mar;39(3):175-8.
-
- Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease in 15 Arab children.
Pediatr Nephrol. 1994 Feb;8(1):85-7.
- Altitude and socio-biological determinants of pregnancy-associated
hypertension.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1994 Feb;44(2):135-8.
- Doppler echocardiographic evaluation of diastolic function in hypertensive
cardiomyopathies.
Eur Heart J. 1993 Nov;14 Suppl J:88-94. Review.
- Stroke in a Saudi Arabian National Guard community. Analysis of 500
consecutive cases from a population-based hospital.
Stroke. 1993 Nov;24(11):1635-9.
- Retinal vein occlusion in Saudi Arabia: possible role of dehydration.
Ann Ophthalmol. 1993 Oct;25(10):394-8.
- Frequency of gastroesophageal reflux in patients with liver cirrhosis.
Hepatogastroenterology. 1993 Oct;40(5):478-80.
- Cyclosporine in the treatment of lupus nephritis including two patients
treated during pregnancy.
Clin Nephrol. 1993 Sep;40(3):160-3.
- Brucella peritonitis.
J Infect. 1993 Sep;27(2):169-72.
- Scorpion envenomation in eastern Saudi Arabia.
Ann Emerg Med. 1993 Sep;22(9):1431-7.
- Use of the computer for interpretation of fetal heart tracings.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1993 Sep;42(3):251-4.
- Hypertension in Asir region, southwestern Saudi Arabia: an epidemiologic
study.
Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1993
Jun;24(2):284-6.
- Long-term effects of the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor captopril
on metabolic control in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
Am J Hypertens. 1993 May;6(5 Pt 1):337-43.
- Computed tomographic evidence of an extensive thrombosis and infarction of
the deep venous system.
Stroke. 1993 May;24(5):744-6.
- The outcome of surgery of aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage.
Br J Clin Pract. 1993 May-Jun;47(3):136-40.
- Impaired elimination of atenolol in a nephropathic patient with
self-medication overdose.
J Clin Pharmacol. 1993 May;33(5):450-2.
- Risk factors in extreme grand multiparity.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1993 Apr;41(1):17-22.
- A community survey of neurological disorders in Saudi Arabia: the Thugbah
study.
Neuroepidemiology. 1993;12(3):164-78. Review.
- Long-term survival in primary pulmonary hypertension.
Hosp Pract (Off Ed). 1992 Nov 15;27(11):219-22. No abstract
available.
- Right-sided endomyocardial fibrosis with recurrent pulmonary emboli
leading to irreversible pulmonary hypertension.
Br Heart J. 1992 Sep;68(3):326-9.
- Anesthetic management for cesarean section in a patient with Wilson's
disease.
Middle East J Anesthesiol. 1992 Feb;11(4):391-7.
- Splenectomy for hematological disorders in the Eastern Province of Saudi
Arabia.
Int Surg. 1992 Jan-Mar;77(1):60-3.
- Treatment of severe persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn with
magnesium sulphate.
Arch Dis Child. 1992 Jan;67(1 Spec No):31-5.
- [Cerebrovascular disorders in young adults in Saudi Arabia. A study of 136
cases]
Rev Neurol (Paris). 1992;148(8-9):550-4. French.
- The affluent diet and its consequences: Saudi Arabia--a case in point.
World Rev Nutr Diet. 1992;69:113-65. Review. No abstract
available.
- Congenital hepatic fibrosis in Saudi Arabia.
J Trop Pediatr. 1991 Oct;37(5):240-3.
- Cerebrovascular disease in Saudi Arabia.
Stroke. 1991 Sep;22(9):1173-6.
- Decrease in pulmonary artery pressure with slow release nifedipine in
Saudi patients with primary pulmonary hypertension.
Rev Port Cardiol. 1991 May;10(5):413-8.
- Budd-Chiari syndrome in association with Behcet's disease.
J Rheumatol. 1991 Apr;18(4):622-6.
- Brain biopsy in tuberculoma: the risks and benefits.
Neurosurgery. 1991 Mar;28(3):405-9.
- Pattern and ethnic variations in stroke in Saudi Arabia.
J Neurol Sci. 1991 Mar;102(1):112-8.
- Treatment of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn: update.
Arch Dis Child. 1991 Jan;66(1 Spec No):74-7. Review. No
abstract available.
- Stroke in a tertiary hospital in Saudi Arabia: a study of 372 cases.
Eur Neurol. 1991;31(4):251-6.
- Postrenal-biopsy hematoma in infants and children: evaluation by
ultrasonography.
Child Nephrol Urol. 1991;11(1):25-8.
- [Short- and long-term problems in dilatation of untreated aortic isthmus
stenosis in children]
Z Kardiol. 1990 Jul;79(7):518-22. German.